Friends
of Mayow Park volunteers gathered for our annual orchard winter pruning and
maintenance day. Eight adults and two children came to lend a hand. Our trees
are in a public park, where grass mowing it carried out regularly during the summer,
where dogs and children run around. The space is well used. The trees
have tree guards around them to offer some protection until they are bigger and
stronger.
The
trees are dormant now so this is the best time for formative pruning of our
apple trees (malus) and pear trees (pyrus) to give them an open shape and encourage
flower and fruit growth.
We set
to work. First up was a check on the Cox’s Orange Pippin apple to identify
fruit buds and leaf buds. We agreed which branches needed removing or having
their height reduced, which crossing or crowded branches needed pruning in order to open out the centre of the tree to
allow air and light in.
Should I cut here or here? Cox's orange pippin |
Look at what you are doing! |
The
Jupiter apple is growing noticeably stronger than the others planted at the
same time. Maybe it is in a better location for sunlight, maybe it is better
placed for moisture to its roots. It had grown much taller than the other trees
- too tall. Its fruit would be difficult
to pick. We agreed to remove one of the main vertical limbs and reduce the
height of another before tackling lower branches to give a better shape to the
tree.
Trees planted last March (2016) did not need
pruning, other than a damaged branch. The height of some of their tree guards was
reduced to allow branches to spread.
Two of the volunteers with tools, ladder and a cup of tea |
The site
is on heavy clay so the soil tends to dry out and crack during dry summer
months. Mulching is important for our trees, helping hold moisture in the soil during
the summer as well as making it harder for weeds to take hold. The two children
had a great time climbing mountains (the pile of wood chip ready for mulching) and
digging with trowels; to some extent they helped their mums remove weeds round a tree and to put a thick layer of mulch around
its circumference.
This is how I like to mulch |
some of the water shoots in the wheelbarrow |
Surveying the work from a height |